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Medical exclusion of immigrants
Applicants for immigration into the United States must meet certain medical standards, as assessed by the (I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record ). The purpose of the medical exam is to ensure that an applicant is “not inadmissible to the United States on public health grounds." 〔Instructions for Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record. Department of Homeland Security. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. Web. http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/i-693instr.pdf.〕 Inadmissibility is defined in Act 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Accordingly, an alien is inadmissible if he or she has a communicable disease of public health significance, lacks the required vaccines, is a drug abuser or addict, or has a physical or mental disorder with a behavior, or history of a behavior, that is a threat to “the property, safety, or welfare of the alien or others”.〔http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.f6da51a2342135be7e9d7a10e0dc91a0/?CH=act&vgnextchannel=fa7e539dc4bed010VgnVCM1000000ecd190aRCRD&vgnextoid=fa7e539dc4bed010VgnVCM1000000ecd190aRCRD〕
==Communicable Diseases of Public Health Significance==
The current communicable diseases of public health significance include the following: Tuberculosis, Syphilis, Chancroid, Gonorrhea, Granuloma Inguinale, Lymphogranuloma Venereum, Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) and “quarantinable diseases designated by any Presidential Executive Order”.〔 International public health emergencies, as determined by the International Health Regulations (IHR) are also included.〔 An applicant with one of these diseases can still be admitted if it is under the “national interest” or if they are the “spouse, unmarried son, unmarried daughter, minor unmarried lawfully adopted child, father, or mother of a U.S. citizen, alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, or an alien issued an immigrant visa, or is a VAWA self-petitioner”.〔''Wasem, Ruth Ellen. “Immigration Policies and Issues on Health Related Grounds for Exclusion.” Congressional Research Service. 6 January 2011. Web.〕 In 2009, 482 of the 993 potential LPRS that were originally denied for communicable disease were accepted.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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